{"name":"Malachi.Energy tracked US data center mega projects","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers","version":"2026-09-14","updated":"2026-09-14","license":{"name":"Malachi.Energy attribution license","terms":"Mega project tally and state estimates, free for personal, educational, and editorial use with attribution to Malachi.Energy","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers#methodology","note":"Covers this compilation only. The OSM-derived facility layer served elsewhere on the site is ODbL 1.0."},"count":54,"totals":{"capacityMW":109198,"investmentUSDBillions":1206.2,"comparableCampusInvestmentUSDBillions":463.9,"investmentByBasis":[{"basis":"campus-capex","label":"Developer-stated campus cost","count":23,"investmentB":461},{"basis":"press-reported","label":"Press reported","count":17,"investmentB":384.3},{"basis":"bond-authorization","label":"Bond authorization cap","count":2,"investmentB":175},{"basis":"program-commitment","label":"Multi-site or statewide commitment","count":3,"investmentB":81},{"basis":"analyst-estimate","label":"Third-party analyst estimate","count":5,"investmentB":61},{"basis":"power-plant-capex","label":"On-site power plant cost only","count":2,"investmentB":41},{"basis":"first-phase-capex","label":"Developer-stated first-phase cost","count":2,"investmentB":2.9}]},"dictionary":{"capacityBasis":{"disclosed":"Developer disclosed","filing":"Utility, ISO, or government filing","reported":"Press or analyst reported","estimated":"Malachi.Energy estimate"},"investmentBasis":{"campus-capex":"Developer-stated campus cost","first-phase-capex":"Developer-stated first-phase cost","bond-authorization":"Bond authorization cap","power-plant-capex":"On-site power plant cost only","program-commitment":"Multi-site or statewide commitment","press-reported":"Press reported","analyst-estimate":"Third-party analyst estimate"},"confidence":{"high":"Both figures from the developer or a filing; physical progress or firm contracts.","medium":"One figure is reported, estimated, or scoped differently than the campus.","low":"Proposed with no permits, or capacity is an estimate."},"lastVerifiedAt":"Every project is re-checked against its source at each data refresh; equals the dataset version."},"projects":[{"id":"fermi-america-carson","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/fermi-america-carson","name":"Advanced Energy Campus (Fermi America)","developer":"Fermi America","location":"Carson County, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":17000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":50,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2027,"lat":35.3,"lon":-101.5,"description":"Project Matador, the Texas panhandle campus now marketed at 17 GW with roughly 6 GW permitted. TensorWave signed a 15-year, $6.5B lease for the first 222 MW building in August 2026, with deliveries staged for the second half of 2027. Satellite imagery through spring 2026 showed land clearing, not vertical construction.","source":{"label":"Bisnow","href":"https://www.bisnow.com/news/national/data-center/fermi-secures-tenant-tensorwave-project-matador","date":"2026-08-11"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"ports-pike-piketon-oh","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/ports-pike-piketon-oh","name":"PORTS-Pike Technology Campus","developer":"SB Energy / OpenAI / NVIDIA","location":"Piketon, OH","state":"OH","capacityMW":8000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":33,"investmentBasis":"power-plant-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":39.03,"lon":-83.01,"description":"8 GW AI campus on the former Portsmouth uranium enrichment site, leased to OpenAI for 20 years and guaranteed by NVIDIA (August 2026), with 10 GW of new gas generation. Ceremonial groundbreaking March 2026; no permits or PJM filing yet. The $33B figure is the gas plant alone; campus cost is undisclosed.","source":{"label":"GlobeNewswire","href":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/17/3346111/0/en/nvidia-guarantees-sb-energy-s-ports-pike-technology-campus-in-ohio-to-exclusively-host-nvidia-ai-compute.html","date":"2026-08-17"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"wonder-valley-box-elder-ut","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/wonder-valley-box-elder-ut","name":"Wonder Valley","developer":"O'Leary Digital Utah / West GenCo","location":"Box Elder County, UT","state":"UT","capacityMW":7500,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":100,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"proposed","targetYear":null,"lat":41.85,"lon":-112.55,"description":"40,000-acre gas-powered campus on a private grid, 7.5 GW per the county agreement (3 GW first phase). MIDA and county approvals April to May 2026; the water rights application was withdrawn days later. The $100B figure is from press reports, not the developer.","source":{"label":"KPCW","href":"https://www.kpcw.org/state-regional/2026-04-24/mida-shark-tank-kevin-oleary-announce-new-data-center-project-area","date":"2026-04-24"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"new-era-lea-county","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/new-era-lea-county","name":"New Era Energy Campus","developer":"New Era Energy & Digital","location":"Lea County, NM","state":"NM","capacityMW":7000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":15,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"proposed","targetYear":2028,"lat":32.68,"lon":-103.33,"description":"Proposed 7 GW AI data center campus powered by 2+ GW natural gas and 5+ GW nuclear on 3,500 acres in southeastern New Mexico.","source":{"label":"GlobeNewswire","href":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/14/3345632/0/en/new-era-energy-digital-files-q2-2026-form-10-q-and-announces-tcdc-construction-permits.html","date":"2026-08-14"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"meta-hyperion","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/meta-hyperion","name":"Meta Hyperion","developer":"Meta","location":"Richland Parish, LA","state":"LA","capacityMW":5000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":50,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"high","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2030,"lat":32.49,"lon":-91.63,"description":"Meta's largest campus. Commitment raised in July 2026 from 2 GW and $27B to 5 GW and $50B+; roughly 2 GW expected by 2030 and the full campus around 2032.","source":{"label":"CNBC","href":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/13/meta-louisiana-data-center-investment-reaches-50-billion-amid-ai-push.html","date":"2026-07-13"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"data-city-laredo","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/data-city-laredo","name":"Data City Texas","developer":"Energy Abundance Development","location":"Laredo, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":5000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":10,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"proposed","targetYear":2029,"lat":27.51,"lon":-99.51,"description":"Proposed 5 GW behind-the-meter data center hub near Laredo, billed as the world's largest. Commercial operations targeted for 2029; no permits, tenants, or construction reported.","source":{"label":"RGV Business Journal","href":"https://www.rgvbusinessjournal.com/news/02/04/2026/laredo-data-hub-off-grid-power-ai/","date":"2026-02-04"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"openai-camellia-effingham-ga","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/openai-camellia-effingham-ga","name":"Project Camellia (OpenAI)","developer":"OpenAI","location":"Effingham County, GA","state":"GA","capacityMW":3200,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":20,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":32.3,"lon":-81.23,"description":"Four-building OpenAI campus at the Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub announced July 2026, backed by a 3.2 GW Georgia Power PPA and phased from 2028 through 2032.","source":{"label":"WTOC","href":"https://www.wtoc.com/2026/07/22/openai-announces-plans-new-data-center-effingham-county/","date":"2026-07-22"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"msb-matrix-sulphur-springs-tx","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/msb-matrix-sulphur-springs-tx","name":"Matrix Data Center Campus","developer":"MSB Global Services","location":"Sulphur Springs, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":3000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":18.7,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2029,"lat":33.14,"lon":-95.6,"description":"3 GW campus in Hopkins County that broke ground in February 2025; Phase I is 800 MW with the first building targeted for late 2026 and full build by 2029.","source":{"label":"Gilmer Mirror","href":"https://www.gilmermirror.com/2026/02/19/data-center-activity-in-northeast-texas/","date":"2026-02-19"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"aws-nw-indiana","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-nw-indiana","name":"AWS Northwest Indiana","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"Hobart, IN","state":"IN","capacityMW":2400,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":15,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"high","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2027,"lat":41.5,"lon":-87.3,"description":"AWS's $15B Northwest Indiana expansion adding 2.4 GW of cloud and AI capacity. Hobart approved site plans in May 2026 and mass grading is underway; NIPSCO power deliveries begin January 2027.","source":{"label":"Inside Indiana Business","href":"https://insideindianabusiness.com/articles/hobart-commission-approves-site-plans-for-amazon-data-center","date":"2026-05-08"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"aws-new-carlisle","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-new-carlisle","name":"AWS New Carlisle","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"New Carlisle, IN","state":"IN","capacityMW":2200,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":11,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"operational","targetYear":2027,"lat":41.68,"lon":-86.48,"description":"AWS hyperscale campus in northern Indiana: 18 of 32 planned buildings operational and 14 under construction as of mid-2026, drawing about 2.2 GW at full buildout no earlier than late 2027.","source":{"label":"Measured AI","href":"https://measuredai.substack.com/p/aws-new-carlisle-data-center-campus","date":"2026-06-16"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"project-jupiter-nm","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/project-jupiter-nm","name":"Project Jupiter (Stargate)","developer":"STACK Infrastructure / Oracle","location":"Santa Teresa, NM","state":"NM","capacityMW":2200,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":165,"investmentBasis":"bond-authorization","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2026,"lat":31.78,"lon":-106.66,"description":"Stargate-affiliated mega campus in Dona Ana County, now cited at about $165B (matching the industrial revenue bonds approved over 30 years) and 2.2 to 2.5 GW. Initial operations targeted for Q4 2026 despite a denied gas pipeline, a pending air permit, and a state DOJ inquiry.","source":{"label":"Daily Lobo","href":"https://dailylobo.com/article/2026/08/project-jupiter-where-the-ai-data-center-project-stands-in-nm","date":"2026-08-17"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"xai-colossus-memphis","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/xai-colossus-memphis","name":"SpaceXAI Colossus","developer":"SpaceXAI","location":"Memphis, TN","state":"TN","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":18,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"operational","targetYear":2026,"lat":35.15,"lon":-90.05,"description":"Flagship AI supercomputer campus in Memphis, now under SpaceXAI after SpaceX absorbed xAI in February 2026. Colossus 2 went live in January 2026; Anthropic leases all of Colossus 1 (300+ MW) from May 2026, and a fourth Memphis hall was announced in July 2026.","source":{"label":"Introl","href":"https://introl.com/blog/xai-colossus-2-gigawatt-expansion-555k-gpus-january-2026","date":"2026-01"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"xai-macrohardrr-southaven","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/xai-macrohardrr-southaven","name":"SpaceXAI MACROHARDRR","developer":"SpaceXAI","location":"Southaven, MS","state":"MS","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":20,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2026,"lat":34.97,"lon":-90.01,"description":"SpaceXAI's Mississippi expansion adjacent to the Memphis Colossus complex, an 810,000 sq ft warehouse retrofit approaching 2 GW across the cluster by late 2026. Temporary gas turbines are being removed through mid-2027 in favor of a permanent 1.2 GW plant permitted in March 2026.","source":{"label":"Baxtel","href":"https://baxtel.com/data-center/xai-macrohardrr","date":"2026-07-31"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"google-texas-expansion","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/google-texas-expansion","name":"Google Texas Expansion","developer":"Google","location":"Haskell County, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"estimated","investmentUSDBillions":40,"investmentBasis":"program-commitment","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2027,"lat":33.16,"lon":-99.73,"description":"Google's $40B Texas expansion. Two Haskell County campuses are under construction, and a third Google-linked campus in Ranger received a county tax abatement in April 2026. No megawatt figure has been published.","source":{"label":"KTXS","href":"https://ktxs.com/news/local/its-jarring-googles-40-billion-data-center-investment-to-transform-texas-town","date":"2026-05-27"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"tract-nevada","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/tract-nevada","name":"Tract Nevada","developer":"Tract","location":"Storey County, NV","state":"NV","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":100,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2027,"lat":39.55,"lon":-119.45,"description":"Tract's $100B, 10-year development across 11,000+ acres at Tahoe Reno Industrial Center. The $4.6B South Valley building broke ground in May 2026; first power expected around early 2027. NV Energy sued Tract in July 2026 over the 2 GW supply obligation.","source":{"label":"KOLO","href":"https://www.kolotv.com/2026/05/20/gov-lombardo-construction-companies-break-ground-2-million-sq-ft-data-center-storey-co/","date":"2026-05-20"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"microsoft-pecos-kilby-tx","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/microsoft-pecos-kilby-tx","name":"Microsoft Pecos (Project Kilby)","developer":"Microsoft / Chevron","location":"Pecos, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":8,"investmentBasis":"power-plant-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":31.42,"lon":-103.49,"description":"2,000-acre behind-the-meter AI campus with a 20-year Chevron gas supply deal (June 2026) and no ERCOT interconnect; final investment decision due by end of 2026. The $8B is the midpoint of Chevron's power plant capex; campus cost is undisclosed.","source":{"label":"Chevron","href":"https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2026/q2/chevron-signs-20-year-power-agreement-with-microsoft-for-west-texas-data-center","date":"2026-06-22"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"aws-pennsylvania","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-pennsylvania","name":"AWS Pennsylvania","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"Salem Township, PA","state":"PA","capacityMW":1920,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":20,"investmentBasis":"program-commitment","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"operational","targetYear":2032,"lat":41.56,"lon":-76.16,"description":"AWS hyperscale campus beside the Susquehanna nuclear plant with a 1.9 GW Talen Energy PPA. The first building has served load since 2023 and three were operational by August 2026; up to 20 buildings at full build, with the PPA ramping to 1,920 MW by 2032.","source":{"label":"Times Leader","href":"https://timesleader.com/news/1752841","date":"2026-08-22"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"project-bunkhouse","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/project-bunkhouse","name":"Project Bunkhouse (Digital Realty)","developer":"Digital Realty","location":"Bartow County, GA","state":"GA","capacityMW":1830,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":19,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2035,"lat":34.08,"lon":-84.78,"description":"Digital Realty's massive Georgia campus planned in Bartow County, northwest of Atlanta, with nearly 2 GW of capacity.","source":{"label":"Compute Atlas","href":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/facilities/taurus-digital-realty-project-bunkhouse-stilesboro-ga"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"crusoe-project-jade","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/crusoe-project-jade","name":"Project Tembo (formerly Project Jade)","developer":"Google / Tallgrass Energy","location":"Laramie County, WY","state":"WY","capacityMW":1800,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":50,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2028,"lat":41.14,"lon":-104.82,"description":"Wyoming's largest data center, near Cheyenne. Google was revealed as the owner in July 2026 after Crusoe exited in spring 2026; Tallgrass remains the power partner with about 2.7 GW of on-site generation. Site work began in 2026, first building early 2028, full build by 2031, scalable to 10 GW. The $50B figure predates Crusoe's exit.","source":{"label":"Cowboy State Daily","href":"https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/07/08/google-revealed-as-owner-of-wyomings-largest-data-center-now-project-tembo/","date":"2026-07-08"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"joliet-technology-center-il","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/joliet-technology-center-il","name":"Joliet Technology Center","developer":"Hillwood / PowerHouse Data Centers","location":"Joliet, IL","state":"IL","capacityMW":1800,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":20,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":41.47,"lon":-88.2,"description":"795-acre campus in Will County approved 8-1 by the Joliet City Council in March 2026; first sub-campus targeted for 2028, full build by 2032.","source":{"label":"Shaw Local","href":"https://www.shawlocal.com/the-herald-news/2026/03/20/joliet-oks-controversial-795-acre-data-center/","date":"2026-03-20"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"galaxy-helios-tx","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/galaxy-helios-tx","name":"Galaxy Digital Helios","developer":"Galaxy Digital","location":"Dickens County, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":1630,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":1.4,"investmentBasis":"first-phase-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"operational","targetYear":2026,"lat":33.62,"lon":-100.78,"description":"Galaxy Digital's Helios campus delivered Phase I (133 MW of IT load) to CoreWeave in Q2 2026, with Phase II (260 MW) due in the first half of 2027. ERCOT-approved capacity is 1.63 GW, potentially scaling to 3.6 GW.","source":{"label":"PR Newswire","href":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/galaxy-completes-phase-i-of-its-helios-data-center-campus-delivering-133-megawatts-of-critical-it-load-to-coreweave-302818664.html","date":"2026-07-06"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"microsoft-wisconsin","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/microsoft-wisconsin","name":"Microsoft Wisconsin","developer":"Microsoft","location":"Mount Pleasant, WI","state":"WI","capacityMW":1500,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":7.3,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"operational","targetYear":2026,"lat":42.72,"lon":-87.87,"description":"Microsoft's Fairwater AI campus on the former Foxconn site. The first $3.3B facility became fully operational in June 2026; a second $4B facility is under construction for 2028.","source":{"label":"Wisconsin Public Radio","href":"https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-finishes-construction-mount-pleasant-data-center","date":"2026-06-23"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"aws-mississippi","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-mississippi","name":"AWS Mississippi","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"Madison County, MS","state":"MS","capacityMW":1500,"capacityBasis":"estimated","investmentUSDBillions":21,"investmentBasis":"program-commitment","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"operational","targetYear":2027,"lat":32.55,"lon":-90.1,"description":"AWS's Madison County campus: five Canton buildings complete, with a further $11B commitment added in April 2026 (about $25B statewide). No megawatt figure has been published; capacity is an estimate.","source":{"label":"WLBT","href":"https://wlbt.com/2026/08/18/madison-county-amazon-spar-over-data-center-tax-values","date":"2026-08-18"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"vantage-frontier","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/vantage-frontier","name":"Vantage Frontier","developer":"Vantage Data Centers","location":"Albany, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":1400,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":25,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"high","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2026,"lat":32.72,"lon":-99.3,"description":"Vantage Data Centers' massive West Texas campus near Abilene, part of the emerging Texas data center corridor.","source":{"label":"Epoch AI","href":"https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand","date":"2026-04-17"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"stargate-saline-township-mi","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/stargate-saline-township-mi","name":"Stargate Michigan","developer":"OpenAI / Oracle / Related Digital","location":"Saline Township, MI","state":"MI","capacityMW":1400,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":16,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":null,"lat":42.1,"lon":-83.85,"description":"Three 550,000 sq ft buildings in Washtenaw County with a 1.4 GW, 19-year DTE supply agreement and an Oracle-funded battery. Broke ground June 2026.","source":{"label":"CNBC","href":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/01/stargate-project-michigan-live-updates.html","date":"2026-06-01"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"stargate-abilene","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/stargate-abilene","name":"Stargate","developer":"OpenAI / SoftBank / Oracle","location":"Abilene, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":1200,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":32,"investmentBasis":"analyst-estimate","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"operational","targetYear":2026,"lat":32.45,"lon":-99.74,"description":"OpenAI's flagship Stargate campus. Buildings 1-4 serving about 420 MW of IT load as of September 2026, buildings 5-8 structurally complete, full 1.2 GW projected by late 2026. A 600 MW expansion was scrapped in March 2026. Investment is Epoch AI's projected site cost at full buildout; the $100B figure often quoted is the program-wide Stargate commitment.","source":{"label":"Epoch AI","href":"https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers/directory/openai-stargate-abilene","date":"2026-09-11"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"aws-georgia","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-georgia","name":"AWS Georgia","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"Butts County, GA","state":"GA","capacityMW":1200,"capacityBasis":"estimated","investmentUSDBillions":11,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"announced","targetYear":null,"lat":33.3,"lon":-84,"description":"AWS's $11B data center investment across Butts and Douglas Counties in metro Atlanta.","source":{"label":"Amazon","href":"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-investment-georgia-ai-cloud-infrastructure","date":"2025-01-07"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"stargate-milam-county","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/stargate-milam-county","name":"Stargate Milam County","developer":"SB Energy / OpenAI","location":"Milam County, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":1200,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":1,"investmentBasis":"analyst-estimate","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2026,"lat":30.79,"lon":-96.99,"description":"SB Energy-operated Stargate campus in central Texas. 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