{"name":"Malachi.Energy tracked US data center mega projects","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers","version":"2026-10-03","updated":"2026-10-03","license":{"name":"Malachi.Energy attribution license","terms":"Mega project tally and state estimates, free for personal, educational, and editorial use with attribution to Malachi.Energy","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers#methodology","note":"Covers this compilation only. The OSM-derived facility layer served elsewhere on the site is ODbL 1.0."},"count":56,"totals":{"capacityMW":106200,"investmentUSDBillions":1182.5,"comparableCampusInvestmentUSDBillions":490.2,"investmentByBasis":[{"basis":"campus-capex","label":"Developer-stated campus cost","count":24,"investmentB":483},{"basis":"press-reported","label":"Press reported","count":17,"investmentB":334.3},{"basis":"bond-authorization","label":"Bond authorization cap","count":2,"investmentB":175},{"basis":"program-commitment","label":"Multi-site or statewide commitment","count":3,"investmentB":81},{"basis":"analyst-estimate","label":"Third-party analyst estimate","count":5,"investmentB":61},{"basis":"power-plant-capex","label":"On-site power plant cost only","count":2,"investmentB":41},{"basis":"first-phase-capex","label":"Developer-stated first-phase cost","count":3,"investmentB":7.2}]},"dictionary":{"capacityBasis":{"disclosed":"Developer disclosed","filing":"Utility, ISO, or government filing","reported":"Press or analyst reported","estimated":"Malachi.Energy estimate"},"investmentBasis":{"campus-capex":"Developer-stated campus cost","first-phase-capex":"Developer-stated first-phase cost","bond-authorization":"Bond authorization cap","power-plant-capex":"On-site power plant cost only","program-commitment":"Multi-site or statewide commitment","press-reported":"Press reported","analyst-estimate":"Third-party analyst estimate"},"locationBasis":{"site":"Campus footprint identified","address":"Public address, geocoded","city-centroid":"City centroid","county-centroid":"County centroid"},"confidence":{"high":"Both figures from the developer or a filing; physical progress or firm contracts.","medium":"One figure is reported, estimated, or scoped differently than the campus.","low":"Proposed with no permits, or capacity is an estimate."},"lastVerifiedAt":"Last release in which every project was re-checked against its source; trails the dataset version when a release changes only another layer."},"projects":[{"id":"fermi-america-carson","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/fermi-america-carson","name":"Advanced Energy Campus (Fermi America)","developer":"Fermi America","location":"Carson County, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":17000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":50,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2027,"lat":35.2927,"lon":-101.5798,"locationBasis":"site","locationSource":{"label":"OpenStreetMap way 1499663757 'Fermi Matador' (landuse=construction)","href":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1499663757","date":"2026-09-16"},"description":"Project Matador, the Texas panhandle campus now marketed at 17 GW with roughly 6 GW permitted. TensorWave signed a 15-year, $6.5B lease for the first 222 MW building in August 2026, with deliveries staged for the second half of 2027. Satellite imagery through spring 2026 showed land clearing, not vertical construction.","source":{"label":"Bisnow","href":"https://www.bisnow.com/news/national/data-center/fermi-secures-tenant-tensorwave-project-matador","date":"2026-08-11"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"ports-pike-piketon-oh","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/ports-pike-piketon-oh","name":"PORTS-Pike Technology Campus","developer":"SB Energy / OpenAI / NVIDIA","location":"Piketon, OH","state":"OH","capacityMW":8000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":33,"investmentBasis":"power-plant-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":39.0083,"lon":-83,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"Wikipedia","href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth_Gaseous_Diffusion_Plant","date":"2026-09"},"description":"8 GW AI campus on the former Portsmouth uranium enrichment site, leased to OpenAI for 20 years and guaranteed by NVIDIA (August 2026), with 10 GW of new gas generation. Ceremonial groundbreaking March 2026; no permits or PJM filing yet. The $33B figure is the gas plant alone; campus cost is undisclosed.","source":{"label":"GlobeNewswire","href":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/17/3346111/0/en/nvidia-guarantees-sb-energy-s-ports-pike-technology-campus-in-ohio-to-exclusively-host-nvidia-ai-compute.html","date":"2026-08-17"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"wonder-valley-box-elder-ut","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/wonder-valley-box-elder-ut","name":"Wonder Valley","developer":"O'Leary Digital Utah / West GenCo","location":"Box Elder County, UT","state":"UT","capacityMW":7500,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":100,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"proposed","targetYear":null,"lat":41.85,"lon":-112.55,"locationBasis":"county-centroid","locationSource":null,"description":"40,000-acre gas-powered campus on a private grid, 7.5 GW per the county agreement (3 GW first phase). MIDA and county approvals April to May 2026; the water rights application was withdrawn days later. The $100B figure is from press reports, not the developer.","source":{"label":"KPCW","href":"https://www.kpcw.org/state-regional/2026-04-24/mida-shark-tank-kevin-oleary-announce-new-data-center-project-area","date":"2026-04-24"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"new-era-lea-county","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/new-era-lea-county","name":"New Era Energy Campus","developer":"New Era Energy & Digital","location":"Lea County, NM","state":"NM","capacityMW":7000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":15,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"proposed","targetYear":2028,"lat":32.68,"lon":-103.33,"locationBasis":"county-centroid","locationSource":null,"description":"Proposed 7 GW AI data center campus powered by 2+ GW natural gas and 5+ GW nuclear on 3,500 acres in southeastern New Mexico.","source":{"label":"GlobeNewswire","href":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/14/3345632/0/en/new-era-energy-digital-files-q2-2026-form-10-q-and-announces-tcdc-construction-permits.html","date":"2026-08-14"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"meta-hyperion","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/meta-hyperion","name":"Meta Hyperion","developer":"Meta","location":"Richland Parish, LA","state":"LA","capacityMW":5000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":50,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"high","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2030,"lat":32.5047,"lon":-91.6356,"locationBasis":"site","locationSource":{"label":"OpenStreetMap relation 19710316, Meta Richland Parish Data Center","href":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/19710316","date":"2026-09"},"description":"Meta's largest campus. Commitment raised in July 2026 from 2 GW and $27B to 5 GW and $50B+; roughly 2 GW expected by 2030 and the full campus around 2032.","source":{"label":"CNBC","href":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/13/meta-louisiana-data-center-investment-reaches-50-billion-amid-ai-push.html","date":"2026-07-13"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"data-city-laredo","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/data-city-laredo","name":"Data City Texas","developer":"Energy Abundance Development","location":"Laredo, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":5000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":10,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"proposed","targetYear":2029,"lat":27.51,"lon":-99.51,"locationBasis":"city-centroid","locationSource":null,"description":"Proposed 5 GW behind-the-meter data center hub near Laredo, billed as the world's largest. Commercial operations targeted for 2029; no permits, tenants, or construction reported.","source":{"label":"RGV Business Journal","href":"https://www.rgvbusinessjournal.com/news/02/04/2026/laredo-data-hub-off-grid-power-ai/","date":"2026-02-04"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"openai-camellia-effingham-ga","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/openai-camellia-effingham-ga","name":"Project Camellia (OpenAI)","developer":"OpenAI","location":"Effingham County, GA","state":"GA","capacityMW":3200,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":20,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":32.2841,"lon":-81.2706,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"The Current GA, $20 billion OpenAI data center to open in Effingham County","href":"https://thecurrentga.org/2026/07/22/20-billion-openai-data-center-to-open-in-effingham-county/","date":"2026-07-22"},"description":"Four-building OpenAI campus at the Savannah Gateway Industrial Hub announced July 2026, backed by a 3.2 GW Georgia Power PPA and phased from 2028 through 2032. Georgia's regional impact review puts peak load at 3,210 MW on a 1,400-acre site; the county's site plan review was postponed in September 2026.","source":{"label":"WTOC","href":"https://www.wtoc.com/2026/07/22/openai-announces-plans-new-data-center-effingham-county/","date":"2026-07-22"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"msb-matrix-sulphur-springs-tx","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/msb-matrix-sulphur-springs-tx","name":"Matrix Data Center Campus","developer":"MSB Global Services","location":"Sulphur Springs, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":3000,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":18.7,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2029,"lat":33.0922,"lon":-95.5385,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"Fort Worth Pulse, Sulphur Springs AI campus on the former Thermo lignite coal mine site, southeast Sulphur Springs","href":"https://www.fortworthpulse.com/p/from-500b-openai-stargate-texas-launch-to-30-building-sulphur-springs-ai-campus-data-center-boom-str","date":"2025-10-29"},"description":"3 GW campus in Hopkins County that broke ground in February 2025; Phase I is 800 MW with the first building targeted for late 2026 and full build by 2029.","source":{"label":"Gilmer Mirror","href":"https://www.gilmermirror.com/2026/02/19/data-center-activity-in-northeast-texas/","date":"2026-02-19"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"aws-nw-indiana","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-nw-indiana","name":"AWS Northwest Indiana","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"Hobart, IN","state":"IN","capacityMW":2400,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":15,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"high","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2027,"lat":41.5,"lon":-87.3,"locationBasis":"city-centroid","locationSource":null,"description":"AWS's $15B Northwest Indiana expansion adding 2.4 GW of cloud and AI capacity. Hobart approved site plans in May 2026 and mass grading is underway; NIPSCO power deliveries begin January 2027.","source":{"label":"Inside Indiana Business","href":"https://insideindianabusiness.com/articles/hobart-commission-approves-site-plans-for-amazon-data-center","date":"2026-05-08"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"aws-new-carlisle","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-new-carlisle","name":"AWS New Carlisle","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"New Carlisle, IN","state":"IN","capacityMW":2250,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":11,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"operational","targetYear":2027,"lat":41.6676,"lon":-86.4737,"locationBasis":"site","locationSource":{"label":"OpenStreetMap way 1303947602, Amazon AWS Data Center","href":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1303947602","date":"2026-09"},"description":"AWS hyperscale campus in northern Indiana: 18 of 32 planned buildings operational and 14 under construction as of mid-2026, drawing about 2.25 GW at full buildout no earlier than late 2027. AWS said in July 2026 it had already invested $13.8B, above the $11B announced in 2024.","source":{"label":"Measured AI","href":"https://measuredai.substack.com/p/aws-new-carlisle-data-center-campus","date":"2026-06-16"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"project-jupiter-nm","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/project-jupiter-nm","name":"Project Jupiter (Stargate)","developer":"STACK Infrastructure / Oracle","location":"Santa Teresa, NM","state":"NM","capacityMW":2200,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":165,"investmentBasis":"bond-authorization","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2026,"lat":31.8183,"lon":-106.6653,"locationBasis":"site","locationSource":{"label":"OpenStreetMap way 1476734418 'Project Jupiter'","href":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1476734418","date":"2026-06"},"description":"Stargate-affiliated mega campus in Dona Ana County, now cited at about $165B (matching the industrial revenue bonds approved over 30 years) and 2.2 to 2.5 GW. Initial operations targeted for Q4 2026 despite a denied gas pipeline, a pending air permit, and a state DOJ inquiry.","source":{"label":"Daily Lobo","href":"https://dailylobo.com/article/2026/08/project-jupiter-where-the-ai-data-center-project-stands-in-nm","date":"2026-08-17"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"google-texas-expansion","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/google-texas-expansion","name":"Google Texas Expansion","developer":"Google","location":"Haskell County, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"estimated","investmentUSDBillions":40,"investmentBasis":"program-commitment","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2027,"lat":33.1564,"lon":-99.5683,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"DCD, 'Google-linked Housebound Group files for two data center projects in Haskell, Texas'","href":"https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-linked-housebound-group-files-for-two-data-center-projects-in-haskell-texas/","date":"2026-07-08"},"description":"Google's $40B Texas expansion. Two Haskell County campuses are under construction, and a third Google-linked campus in Ranger received a county tax abatement in April 2026. No megawatt figure has been published.","source":{"label":"KTXS","href":"https://ktxs.com/news/local/its-jarring-googles-40-billion-data-center-investment-to-transform-texas-town","date":"2026-05-27"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"tract-nevada","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/tract-nevada","name":"Tract Nevada","developer":"Tract","location":"Storey County, NV","state":"NV","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":100,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2027,"lat":39.55,"lon":-119.45,"locationBasis":"county-centroid","locationSource":null,"description":"Tract's $100B, 10-year development across 11,000+ acres at Tahoe Reno Industrial Center. The $4.6B South Valley building broke ground in May 2026; first power expected around early 2027. NV Energy sued Tract in July 2026 over the 2 GW supply obligation.","source":{"label":"KOLO","href":"https://www.kolotv.com/2026/05/20/gov-lombardo-construction-companies-break-ground-2-million-sq-ft-data-center-storey-co/","date":"2026-05-20"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"microsoft-pecos-kilby-tx","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/microsoft-pecos-kilby-tx","name":"Microsoft Pecos (Project Kilby)","developer":"Microsoft / Chevron","location":"Pecos, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":2000,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":8,"investmentBasis":"power-plant-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":31.42,"lon":-103.49,"locationBasis":"city-centroid","locationSource":null,"description":"2,000-acre behind-the-meter AI campus with a 20-year Chevron gas supply deal (June 2026) and no ERCOT interconnect; final investment decision due by end of 2026. The $8B is the midpoint of Chevron's power plant capex; campus cost is undisclosed.","source":{"label":"Chevron","href":"https://www.chevron.com/newsroom/2026/q2/chevron-signs-20-year-power-agreement-with-microsoft-for-west-texas-data-center","date":"2026-06-22"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"aws-pennsylvania","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-pennsylvania","name":"AWS Pennsylvania","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"Salem Township, PA","state":"PA","capacityMW":1920,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":20,"investmentBasis":"program-commitment","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"operational","targetYear":2032,"lat":41.0838,"lon":-76.1435,"locationBasis":"site","locationSource":{"label":"Measured AI","href":"https://measuredai.substack.com/p/amazon-susquehanna-data-center-campus","date":"2026-08-25"},"description":"AWS hyperscale campus beside the Susquehanna nuclear plant with a 1.9 GW Talen Energy PPA. The first building has served load since 2023 and three were operational by August 2026; up to 20 buildings at full build, with the PPA ramping to 1,920 MW by 2032.","source":{"label":"Times Leader","href":"https://timesleader.com/news/1752841","date":"2026-08-22"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"crusoe-project-jade","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/crusoe-project-jade","name":"Project Tembo (formerly Project Jade)","developer":"Google / Tallgrass Energy","location":"Laramie County, WY","state":"WY","capacityMW":1800,"capacityBasis":"estimated","investmentUSDBillions":17,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":41.0373,"lon":-104.7975,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"New Project Media","href":"https://newprojectmedia.com/origination-crusoe-tallgrass-receive-laramie-county-wy-approvals-for-usd-50bn-2-7-gw-data-center-and-power-plant-project/","date":"2026-01-20"},"description":"Wyoming's largest data center, near Cheyenne. Google took over after Crusoe left the project in April 2026 and presented a $17B campus to Laramie County in September 2026: four data center buildings instead of five, mass grading late in 2026, vertical construction in 2027, and full buildout in the first half of 2031. Tallgrass builds the on-site power plant. Google has not restated the 1.8 GW announced in the Crusoe era.","source":{"label":"Wyoming Tribune Eagle","href":"https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/local_news/google-outlines-17b-project-tembo-data-center-campus-planned-for-laramie-county/article_3d372627-309f-4b70-bc1d-798518c82e74.html","date":"2026-09-10"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"joliet-technology-center-il","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/joliet-technology-center-il","name":"Joliet Technology Center","developer":"Hillwood / PowerHouse Data Centers","location":"Joliet, IL","state":"IL","capacityMW":1800,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":20,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"announced","targetYear":2028,"lat":41.4592,"lon":-88.0601,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"Shaw Local / Herald-News","href":"https://www.shawlocal.com/the-herald-news/2026/03/19/joliet-oks-795-acre-data-center/","date":"2026-03-19"},"description":"795-acre campus in Will County approved 8-1 by the Joliet City Council in March 2026; first sub-campus targeted for 2028, full build by 2032.","source":{"label":"Shaw Local","href":"https://www.shawlocal.com/the-herald-news/2026/03/20/joliet-oks-controversial-795-acre-data-center/","date":"2026-03-20"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"microsoft-wisconsin","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/microsoft-wisconsin","name":"Microsoft Wisconsin","developer":"Microsoft","location":"Mount Pleasant, WI","state":"WI","capacityMW":1500,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":7.3,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"operational","targetYear":2026,"lat":42.6764,"lon":-87.9001,"locationBasis":"site","locationSource":{"label":"OpenStreetMap way 1307423829, Microsoft Fairwater AI Datacenter (landuse=industrial)","href":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1307423829","date":"2026-09"},"description":"Microsoft's Fairwater AI campus on the former Foxconn site. The first $3.3B facility became fully operational in June 2026; a second $4B facility is under construction for 2028.","source":{"label":"Wisconsin Public Radio","href":"https://www.wpr.org/news/microsoft-finishes-construction-mount-pleasant-data-center","date":"2026-06-23"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"xai-colossus-memphis","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/xai-colossus-memphis","name":"SpaceXAI Colossus","developer":"SpaceXAI","location":"Memphis, TN","state":"TN","capacityMW":1500,"capacityBasis":"reported","investmentUSDBillions":18,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"operational","targetYear":2026,"lat":35.0598,"lon":-90.1577,"locationBasis":"site","locationSource":{"label":"OpenStreetMap relation 16356926, xAI Colossus, 3231 Paul R Lowry Road","href":"https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/16356926","date":"2026-09"},"description":"Flagship AI supercomputer campus in Memphis, now under SpaceXAI after SpaceX absorbed xAI in February 2026: Colossus 1 on Paul R Lowry Road (about 500 MW, leased in full to Anthropic from May 2026) and Colossus 2 on Tulane Road (about 1 GW, live since January 2026), with a fourth hall announced in July 2026. The $18B is the reported cost of the cluster's GPUs, not construction; the Southaven, Mississippi building is listed separately.","source":{"label":"Introl","href":"https://introl.com/blog/xai-colossus-2-gigawatt-expansion-555k-gpus-january-2026","date":"2026-01-03"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"aws-mississippi","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/aws-mississippi","name":"AWS Mississippi","developer":"Amazon Web Services","location":"Madison County, MS","state":"MS","capacityMW":1500,"capacityBasis":"estimated","investmentUSDBillions":21,"investmentBasis":"program-commitment","isEstimate":true,"confidence":"low","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"operational","targetYear":2027,"lat":32.6028,"lon":-90.0787,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"CBRE listing, Madison Megasite, MS-22 & Virlilia Rd, Canton, MS 39046","href":"https://www.cbre.com/properties/properties-for-lease/land/details/US-SMPL-65250/madison-megasite-ms-22-virlilia-rd-canton-ms-39046-usa-canton-ms-39046"},"description":"AWS's Madison County campus: five Canton buildings complete, with a further $11B commitment added in April 2026 (about $25B statewide). No megawatt figure has been published; capacity is an estimate.","source":{"label":"WLBT","href":"https://wlbt.com/2026/08/18/madison-county-amazon-spar-over-data-center-tax-values","date":"2026-08-18"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"vantage-frontier","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/vantage-frontier","name":"Vantage Frontier","developer":"Vantage Data Centers","location":"Albany, TX","state":"TX","capacityMW":1400,"capacityBasis":"disclosed","investmentUSDBillions":25,"investmentBasis":"campus-capex","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"high","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":true,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":2026,"lat":32.552,"lon":-99.5652,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"Albany News, 'Data center plans move forward in Shackelford County'","href":"https://www.thealbanynews.net/news/data-center-plans-move-forward-shackelford-county","date":"2025-07-24"},"description":"Vantage Data Centers' massive West Texas campus near Abilene, part of the emerging Texas data center corridor.","source":{"label":"Epoch AI","href":"https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand","date":"2026-04-17"},"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-09-16"},{"id":"stargate-saline-township-mi","url":"https://malachi.energy/data-centers/projects/stargate-saline-township-mi","name":"Stargate Michigan","developer":"OpenAI / Oracle / Related Digital","location":"Saline Township, MI","state":"MI","capacityMW":1400,"capacityBasis":"filing","investmentUSDBillions":16,"investmentBasis":"press-reported","isEstimate":false,"confidence":"medium","includedInAggregate":true,"comparableCampusInvestment":false,"status":"under-construction","targetYear":null,"lat":42.1088,"lon":-83.8909,"locationBasis":"address","locationSource":{"label":"Saline Township Data Center FAQ (PDF)","href":"https://salinetownship.org/go.php?id=731&table=page_uploads","date":"2026-01-28"},"description":"Three 550,000 sq ft buildings in Washtenaw County with a 1.4 GW, 19-year DTE supply agreement and an Oracle-funded battery. 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